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feat(metrics): add optional k8s metadata labels to rules_matches#3839

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Debasish-87:feature/k8s-metrics-labels
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feat(metrics): add optional k8s metadata labels to rules_matches#3839
Debasish-87 wants to merge 1 commit intofalcosecurity:masterfrom
Debasish-87:feature/k8s-metrics-labels

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@Debasish-87 Debasish-87 commented Mar 30, 2026

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature

Any specific area of the project related to this PR?

/area engine

What this PR does / why we need it:

This PR introduces an optional configuration flag metrics.include_k8s_metadata to enrich the falcosecurity_falco_rules_matches_total Prometheus metric with Kubernetes-related labels.

When enabled, the metric includes:

  • k8s_ns_name
  • k8s_pod_name

This addresses the current limitation where Kubernetes context is available in Falco event logs but not exposed in Prometheus metrics, making it difficult to correlate alerts with specific workloads.

Since Kubernetes metadata is not available at the metrics aggregation layer, placeholder values ("n/a") are used. This provides a consistent interface while preserving forward compatibility for future improvements where real metadata may be available.

The feature is disabled by default to avoid introducing high-cardinality metrics unless explicitly enabled by the user.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #3826

Special notes for your reviewer:

  • Fully backward-compatible (feature is opt-in and defaults to false)
  • No impact on existing metrics unless explicitly enabled
  • Avoids high-cardinality risks by design
  • Placeholder values are used due to current architectural constraints at aggregation level

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

Add optional `metrics.include_k8s_metadata` configuration to include Kubernetes labels (namespace and pod name) in Prometheus rule match metrics.

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poiana commented Mar 30, 2026

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

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poiana commented Mar 30, 2026

Welcome @Debasish-87! It looks like this is your first PR to falcosecurity/falco 🎉

Signed-off-by: Debasish-87 <22btics06@suiit.ac.in>
@Debasish-87
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Hi maintainers,

This PR adds an opt-in configuration to include Kubernetes metadata in Prometheus metrics while preserving backward compatibility and avoiding high-cardinality issues.

Would appreciate your feedback and review.

Thanks!

@Debasish-87
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Hi reviewers, gentle ping for review. Happy to make any changes if needed.

@leogr
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leogr commented Apr 10, 2026

Hi reviewers, gentle ping for review. Happy to make any changes if needed.

Hi reviewers, gentle ping for review. Happy to make any changes if needed.

Hey @Debasish-87

Thanks for this PR and sorry for the delay. I just want to let you know that it's under my radar.

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Hey @Debasish-87, thanks for looking into this. The feature request in #3826 is valid, and including namespace/pod labels in Prometheus metrics is standard practice in the Kubernetes ecosystem (see Prometheus instrumentation best practices).

However, I believe this PR doesn't address the issue. It adds k8s_ns_name and k8s_pod_name labels hardcoded to "n/a", which provides no useful information. Constant-value labels violate Prometheus best practices since labels should distinguish time series.

The underlying problem is that rules_matches_total is currently a per-rule aggregate counter. The stats_manager::on_event() only receives a const falco_rule& and has no access to per-event data. That said, the sinsp_evt* IS available at match time (in falco_engine::process_event()), and falco_outputs::handle_event() already resolves all output fields (including k8s.ns.name, k8s.pod.name from the container plugin) into a map<string, string>. So the data is there, it just doesn't reach the stats_manager.

A more generic solution would be to allow users to configure which output fields should be promoted to Prometheus labels on rules_matches_total. Something like:

metrics:
   rules_counters_extra_labels:
     - k8s.ns.name
     - k8s.pod.name

This would require changes to the stats_manager to track per-(rule, label_values) counters instead of just per-rule counters, but the architecture supports it since the event data is available at the right point in the pipeline.

This is a larger change than what this PR proposes, and I'm still unsure if this is a good idea. I'd suggest opening a design discussion for this approach. wdyt? 🤔

cc @falcosecurity/core-maintainers

@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from Todo to In progress in Falco Roadmap Apr 10, 2026
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Prometheus metrics should include pod name and namespace as labels

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